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Scar Formation

After the inflammation is finished, the skin can be discoloured by brown stains (hyperpigmentation). It can also be damaged by scars. These are a visible indication that there has been tissue damage on the skin. There are several  types of acne scars: hyperthropic scars, box pick scars, ice pick scars and rolling scars. The scars occur when the hair follicle has an inflammation. This happens when bacteria, sebum and other cells create a plug. Medical treatment can improve your skin appearance and self-esteem, and stop the formation of lifelong pitted scars.  Some people with the severe scarring form of this condition need powerful medicines supplied by hospital skin specialists to control it, and laser therapy to reduce the scars. Scar treatment may vary in type and cost on the basis of the type of scars on the skin.

The question most sufferers want an answer to is how to get rid of acne scars. As the most visible scars are as a result of severe cases, it is important to treat the symptoms early on and with an ongoing treatment plan. The success of this type of scar treatment is variable. You must check facts by seeing the extent of improvement patients see after the treatment. A mix of acne scar treatment is likely to be required depending on the type of scars your skin displays. Before undergoing treatment, ensure that your condition really does warrant the treatment. Your condition may not be as bad as you think. These scar treatments need a person’s skin to be free of active acne, so if you still break out you will have to consider this. Once it is clear, you can decide whether having scar treatment is right for you. You should ask a dermatologist which type of acne scar treatment is best for you. The most commonly-used treatment is resurfacing. This includes methods such as laser treatment, chemical peels or dermabrasion. Acne Scar CO2 laser treatment can produce good results for facial scarring, however it takes around 18 months to show. Collagen injection is a more expensive type of procedure. Bovine collagen is not advisable as a treatment for those with autoimmune diseases. Carry on reading for more information about how to get rid of acne scars.

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Biological Treatments

Biological treatment of acne scarring is intended to stimulate the growth of new skin cells to replaced damaged and scarred tissues. Mucin, extracted from snails, is used in a topical cream which is applied to the scarred areas of skin. This is said to regulate healing of the skin to improve the appearance of scars.

Microdermabrasion

Acne scar microdermabrasion is a new technique, similar to a surface-only type of dermabrasion. Instead of a brush rotating at high-speed, the technique of microdermabrasion uses aluminum oxide crystals moving along a vacuum-tube to remove the surface of the skin. It is a technique that has a similar effect to traditional dermabrasion, but is less radical. It is a non-surgical, non-invasive procedure that only affects the upper most layers of skin. Microdermabrasion exfoliates only the external layer of skin and, therefore, rarely causes serious complications. It is great for all skin types and is especially recommended for people who are hypersensitive to chemical procedures. Microdermabrasion cannot produce great results against deeply pitted acne scars however.

Whichever method you choose, you should seek advice from an expert. He or she will be able to tell you how to get rid of acne scars in the best way for you.

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Laser resurfacing involves burning the outer layers of skin to a certain depth. Laser resurfacing also helps to regain the elastic nature of the skin by means of reducing the length of the collagen fibres that are in the layers of skin, reducing or eliminating the visual apperances of scars. This form of treatment attempts to change the scar tissues and cut down the redness around healed lesions.

photo credit: Sarah G…

The different energy levels and tissue-penetrating powers of various lasers may be used to treat scars. For example, the deep penetration power of a YAG laser can be used to treat irregular scarring, whereas the infrared beam of a carbon dioxide laser can be used to increase tightness of collagen fibres in the skin and raise sunken scars.

Depth of penetration into the skin is more easily controlled with lasers than with other methods including dermabrasion. After the procedure, the skin can be pink and exhibit swelling for a week or more. A new type of non-ablative acne laser treatment created within the last few years works underneath the surface of the skin, using short pulses of light to treat scars, and also treat redness and capillary dilation commonly found with rosacea.

However, it should be noted that because individuals vary greatly in their physical makeup, their body’s reactions and also in healing abilities, the outcome of these type of treatments is never guaranteed. Overall, acne laser therapy is rapidly becoming a widespread form of treatment for patients who are seeking acne scar removal in a non-traditional and more efficient manner. One word of caution though, as these type of treatments are relatively new, they are not highly regulated. You would be wise to ensure that you’re going to undergo laser surgery under a trained and experienced doctor.

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